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Competition Paper
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Date |
Sunday, January 8, 2006 |
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Time |
8.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs |
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Presentation Description |
MR Evaluation of Cardiac Viability |
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Speaker |
Dr Ameya J Baxi
DNB Resident ,
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences,
Care Hospital, Hyderabad. |
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Event |
59th Annual Congress, IRIA - 2006 |
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Venue |
Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai |
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Myocardial
Infarction is one of the leading causes of mortality and is
associated with high morbidity. Morbidity can be
significantly reduced by early identification and
characterization of the scar lesion into viable or
non-viable by Cardiac MRI. After an acute Myocardial
Infarction, determining infarct size helps to stratify
patient risk and determines the extent of salvageable
myocardium.
Though
ECHO can demonstrate regional wall motion abnormalities, it
can miss infarct in sub-endocardium and normo-kinetic
myocardium.
On the other hand, MRI can asses myocardial fibrosis, sub-endocardial
infarct and offers unparallel tissue characterization
AIMS
AND OBJECTIVES
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To
differentiate normal myocardium from abnormal myocardium
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To
demonstrate alterations in signal intensity and tissue
characteristics of acute Myocardial infarction
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To
define regional wall motion abnormalities, site, extent
and complications of previous myocardial infarction
RESULTS
We present our experience of cardiac viability study in 75
patients with anginal symptoms and LV Dysfunction due to
Coronary Artery disease. These patients had viable and
non-viable scars involving different coronary artery
territories on Cardiac MRI.

CONCLUSION
Viability assessment by Cardiac MRI can accurately detect
sub-endocardial infarct and dysfunctional yet viable
myocardium in a patient with Coronary Artery disease .
Viability scanning distinguishes non-viable scar from viable
myocardium. While Infarcted myocardium shows delayed
contrast enhancement, Ischemic myocardium lacks contrast
enhancement because of intact sarcolemal membrane. |